四姓

四姓
The four Indian 'clans' or castes-- (sa) brāhmaṇa, (sa) kṣatriya, (sa) vaiśya, and (sa) śūdra, i. e.
(1) priestly,
(2) military and ruling,
(3) farmers and traders, and
(4) serfs; born respectively from the mouth, shoulders, flanks, and feet of Brahma.

Dictionary of Buddhist terms. 2013.

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